Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa Crankshaft
Crankshaft nikintu cyibanze cya moteri, ukina uruhare rukomeye muguhindura umurongo wa pistons mubice byo kuzunguruka. Iyi mpinduka ni ngombwa kugirango ifate imodoka cyangwa imashini.
Akamaro ka Crankshaft kubikorwa byoroshye ntibishobora gukabya. Ikora nk'umutima wa moteri, kureba niba ubutegetsi bwashyikirijwe neza kandi byizewe. Hatabayeho imikorere ya Crankshaft neza, moteri ntabwo yashoboye kubyara imbaraga zikenewe kugirango utere ikinyabiziga cyangwa gukora imashini.
Mu moteri isanzwe yimbere, pistons zimuka hejuru ya silinderi. Mugihe pistons yimuka, basunika no gukurura inkoni ihuza, bifatanye na crankshaft. Crankshaft noneho ihindura uyu murongo mubice byo kuzunguruka, bikoreshwa mugutwara ibiziga byimodoka cyangwa imbaraga ibindi bice byakaniki.
Kurugero, muri moteri yimodoka, Crankshaft ihujwe no kwanduza binyuze muri clutch cyangwa torque ihinduka. Icyifuzo cyo guhinduranya cya Crankshaft cyimuriwe mu ruziga binyuze mu kwanduza, kwemerera imodoka kwimuka.
Gukenera kwambara no gusya
1.bikorwa
Kwambara no gusya bifite uruhare rukomeye mu kuzamura imikorere ya Crankshaft. Inzira yo gusya ifasha kwemeza neza hagati ya Crankshaft nibindi bice bya moteri. Kurugero, ubutaka nyabwo bwa crankshaft irashobora kugabanya ibisobanuro hagati yibyakozwe na shaft, kugabanya kunyeganyega nijwi. Ibi bivamo ibikorwa byoroheje no kwimura amashanyarazi. Ukurikije amakuru yinganda, ubutaka bushobora kwiyongera gukoraho moteri kugeza kuri 10%.
Kugabanya guterana ni urundi rufunguzo rwo kwambara no gusya. Ubuso bworoshye kuri Crankshaft igabanya itandukaniro hagati yimiterere yimuka, yemerera moteri kwiruka neza. Ibi ntibitezimbere ubukungu bwa lisansi gusa ahubwo bigabanya kwambara no gutanyagura moteri. Gusya birashobora gukuraho ubusembwa no gushyingura hejuru ya Crankshaft, bikaviramo amafaranga make yo guterana amagambo.
2.Ubuzima bwose
Izi nzira zirashobora kurambura cyane ubuzima bwa crankshaft. Igihe kirenze, Crankshaft ikorwa no kwambara kubera guterana amagambo no guhangayika. Kwambara no gusya birashobora gukemura ibi bibazo ukuraho ibice byangiritse no kugarura ubuso kumiterere yambere. Mugukora ibyo, birinda byo kwangirika no kwagura ubuzima bwibigize.
Kurugero, niba Crankshaft yateye imbere hejuru cyangwa gutsinda, gusya birashobora gukuraho ahantu wangiritse hanyuma ugatanga ubuso bworoshye bwo gukomeza ibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, kwambara buri gihe no gusya birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare, yemerera gusana igihe no gukumira igihe cyatsinzwe. Ukurikije ibigereranyo bimwe, kubungabunga neza binyuze mu kwambara no gusya birashobora gukuba kabiri ubuzima bwa crankshaft.
3.Imikoreshereze ya moteri
Kwambara no gusya ni ngombwa mugukomeza gukora moteri. Imikorere ikorwa neza Crankshaft ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza bya moteri yose. Iyo Crankshaft idakomeje neza, irashobora kuganisha ku kugabanuka kumazu, kongera ibiyobyabwenge byateganijwe, no kugabanya imikorere ya moteri.
Mugumanura hejuru kandi neza, kwambara no gusya ubufasha kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane n'imbaraga. Ibi bituma moteri ikorera muburyo bwo kwipimisha, kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge nibihuha. Byongeye kandi, Crankshaft ikomeza neza irashobora guteza imbere kwizerwa no kuramba kwa moteri, kugabanya ibikenewe gusana kenshi no kumanuka.
Mu gusoza, Crankshaft Kwambara kandi Gusya ni ngombwa kugirango ubone neza imikorere myiza, kuramba, no gukora moteri. Haba mumodoka cyangwa imashini, izi nzira ningirakamaro mubikorwa byizewe kandi bigomba gukorerwa buri gihe inyungu.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-24-2024